
HOW COMMUNICATION THEORY WORKS
The modern rise in the use of mobile fitness and health applications, particularly accelerated following global public health challenges, necessitates an in-depth analysis of communication strategies. These very strategies have become a key tool for disease prevention and the formation of healthy habits among users.
In the context of healthcare digitalization, effective in-app communication acquires special significance for long-term motivation.
Key Concepts of Health Communication
Health communication is characterized by the necessity to provide accurate and reliable information, which is critical for users' informed decision-making. The effectiveness of such communication directly depends on the level of trust in the source and its perceived authority.
Trust in the source of information is a fundamental factor determining its influence on health behavior.
In mobile fitness and health applications, the central concepts are feedback and content personalization. Feedback allows the user to track progress and adjust their actions, while personalization ensures the adaptation of provided information to individual needs and goals. These elements contribute to increased user engagement and motivation, making interaction with the application more relevant and effective.
Overview of Relevant Communication Theories for Digital Interfaces
The Uses and Gratifications Theory provides a framework for understanding how users actively choose and use fitness applications based on their individual needs. This theory explains that the choice of such applications is motivated by the pursuit of specific health goals and self-regulation. Users purposefully seek content and functionality that satisfies their needs, whether it’s tracking activity or receiving personalized recommendations.
The Social Influence Model emphasizes the significance of social connections and reference groups in the process of forming healthy habits.
In the context of fitness applications, this manifests through the integration of social support features, such as the ability to share achievements or participate in group challenges.
These elements foster the creation of a community where users can receive support and motivation from others. As researchers note: «Social influence can be a powerful incentive for behavior change, especially when it comes from significant others or reference groups.''
Analysis of Communication Strategies in Popular Fitness Applications
In fitness applications, motivational communication strategies are often based on Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory.
This theory emphasizes the importance of observing and imitating the behavior of others for forming new skills and motivation. Applications utilize mechanisms of social comparison, such as leaderboards and public achievements, so that users can observe the successes of their peers.
This creates conditions for vicarious learning and increased self-efficacy through observational experience.
An example of this theory’s implementation is the Strava feature, where users see the training results of other participants. The ability to track the progress of community leaders stimulates users to imitate and strive to improve their own metrics. Social proof of successful practices contributes to the formation of positive behavioral models. Thus, the application creates a virtual environment for social learning, which aligns with the principles of Bandura’s theory.
Personalized messages and push notifications in fitness applications implement the principles of James Prochaska’s Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change.
This model describes the change process as a sequence of stages a person goes through before achieving sustainable behavior change. Applications adapt the content of notifications depending on the user’s current stage of readiness, be it precontemplation, contemplation, or action. For example, in the initial stages, the emphasis is on raising awareness, whereas in the maintenance stage, tips for sustaining results are offered.
The Strava application actively employs Leon Festinger’s Social Comparison Theory, implementing it through segment and leaderboard features. This approach allows users to compare their athletic results with the achievements of other participants. It creates a competitive environment that stimulates increased physical activity. As a result, users strive to improve their metrics, which contributes to the formation of consistent workout habits
MyFitnessPal applies the principles of B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning, providing instant feedback upon achieving set goals. A system of rewards in the form of virtual badges and commendatory messages reinforces desired user behavior.This mechanism creates positive associations with the process of tracking nutrition and physical activity.
Regularly receiving rewards for completing daily tasks strengthens the habit of self-monitoring. Users begin to perceive the process of maintaining a food diary as a positive experience, which increases the likelihood of repeating the target behavior. Thus, operant conditioning promotes long-term engagement with the application.
Both applications incorporate elements of Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior through progress visualization and social commitments. As noted in the source: «The application will build a graph of weight changes, calculate body mass index and other important metrics, and offer advice on what to eat for breakfast to achieve an ideal shape. These features help users assess their capabilities and expected outcomes, which influences the formation of behavioral intentions.»
ABOUT THE BRAND
«Healthy Bonus» is a human-centered health mobile app that gently helps people build sustainable healthy habits, adapting to their lifestyle and rewarding progress with real benefits.
«Healthy Bonus» acts as your personal digital coach: it adapts to your rhythm of life, offers personalized tasks, and gently introduces changes, supporting motivation and self-discipline.
The reward for progress is a system of bonuses and discounts from your favourite Russian brands. Unlike standard apps that focus only on tracking activity, «Healthy Bonus» emphasizes real behavioral change: it helps you stay on track, adopt a healthy lifestyle step by step and without stress, and takes into account your individual health characteristics.
These tasks may include activities such as: regular walks, workouts, improving your diet, or even meditation.
For completing tasks and achieving their goals, you will receive bonuses and discounts on products that contribute to improving your health.
PRODUCT ADVANTAGES
The innovation of our product is understanding and humanity towards the user. The development takes into account the nuances of human behavior, possible disruptions to proper nutrition, laziness or poor health on days when exercising, and informational articles that explain to people how to live in harmony with their bodies and not develop dangerous eating habits. Product differences from competitors:
Our product is focused on the Russian market and offers bonuses for activity that are relevant to our target audience partners — grocery and sports stores (e.g., VkusVill, Azbuka Vkusa, Spar, Sportmaster, etc.)
Why will people buy our product?
//1 — Motivation through real benefits Users receive not just virtual achievements, but real bonuses and discounts from popular Russian brands (VkusVill, Azbuka Vkusa, Sportmaster, etc.). This makes a healthy lifestyle not only beneficial, but also profitable.
//2 — Personalization and a comprehensive approach The app not only tracks activity, but also offers individualized tasks (workouts, nutrition, sleep, meditation), helping users improve their health systematically.
//3 — Convenient integration with gadgets Support for synchronization with fitness apps (iOS/Android) and smart watches simplifies use: all data is automatically tracked on a single platform.
//4 — Gamification and ease of earning rewards Transparent mechanics: points for activity — exchange for prizes. This makes the process fun and encourages regular use of the app. Focus on the Russian market.
//5 — Focus on the Russian market Partners and bonuses are selected based on the preferences of the local audience, which increases the value of the offer compared to foreign counterparts.
Why will customers distinguish it from competitors' products/services and give it preference?
Customers will prefer our app because of the relevance and usefulness of the prizes from partners that can be obtained.
Moreover, there will be a mechanism for receiving these prizes: points are awarded for physical activity or other actions that support a healthy lifestyle, which can be exchanged for the offered bonuses directly in the app. From a technical point of view: users can allow access to other health-related apps on their devices — such as Fitness or Health in iOS — or link the app to a smartwatch (to track sleep duration, heart rate, etc.).
MARKET ANALISYS
All competitors focus on monitoring the physical activity of users.
The description of each one includes the words «tracking», «for walking/running», «monitor», «GPS», and «motivation», but only the «Sweatcoin» app mentions long-term habits and health analysis.
Apps that give points/rewards for progress do not take into account the user’s initial data (other than physical), emotional and hormonal background.
Therefore, the apps are suitable for short-term motivation or people who are already quite organized. Bonus programs are mainly for specialized stores or partner fitness centers, which are far from the average person situation.
TARGET AUDIENCE
Priority consumer segment:
«Healthy lifestyle zoomers» (aged 20–25)
— Interested in mental and physical health, but in a light, casual format
— Focused on self-expression and self-improvement, so they see the service as a way to improve themselves
— Constantly online: TikTok, Telegram — highly engaged and quick to respond to trends
— Open to new things, easily influenced by digital ambassadors and micro-influencers
— Value an individual approach and visual style; respond well to challenges, memes, and customization
Target audience needs:
— Lead a healthy lifestyle
— Stop downloading multiple apps and have everything you need at your fingertips
— Have more personalized recommendations
— Optimize healthy lifestyle expenses
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
1 — Lack of a systematic approach to lifestyle monitoring.
Solution: We offer not just individual features, but create a multi-platform that integrates all elements of healthy living, sleep and diet.
2 — The difficulty of maintaining motivation and implementing sustainable healthy habits.
People who have no one to help them establish a rhythm of life and get themselves together will not find downloaded apps helpful in taking the first step (apart from consulting dietitians and professional organizations).
The «average» user with stress and problems has no chance of gradually and carefully readjusting their lifestyle.
Solution: — Add the option to consult with specialists in the app (for the same bonuses) — Add AI that will analyze the completed data to determine whether it is necessary to recommend that the person consult with a specialist. The ability to fill out a health status form at any time and receive feedback. — Add the ability to connect with other health apps that are already on the phone (for example, Zeal Step, which connects to Apple Health).
CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION
Main channel of communication (downloaded app)
— Push notifications — Reminders to complete tasks, motivational messages, notifications about bonuses and special promotions — Interactive interface (ability to track progress, receive nutrition and training tips, view bonus offers etc.) — In-app chat and support (for consultations and feedback) — In-app messages (motivational quotes and tips; task reminders)
Additional communication channels
— Social networks: Video content on fitness and nutrition (YouTube, VK-video, Rutub); — Short vertical videos with interesting facts, announcements of new programs, announcements of new collaborations with stores, health centers, fitness clubs, and sporting events. (YouTube Shorts, VK Shorts) — News social networks with comments, Question-and-answer sections with comments or separate posts (TG channel, VK group, etc.)
WORKING WITH PARTNERS
The goal is to build an ecosystem of sustainable interaction with Russian brands and businesses interested in promoting healthy lifestyle values, increasing consumer loyalty, and expanding their customer base
Formats of cooperation:
Bonus integration: the partner provides a bonus (discount, promo code, gift, free service) to users of«Healthy Bonus» for completing a specific task (achieving a certain level of physical activity, completing a challenge, accumulating points).
Joint events: holding joint sports, educational, and promotional events (offline or online) to attract a new audience/ For example: — Healthy Lifestyle Challenge: 10 days of healthy eating with «VkusVill» and «Healthy Bonus» — Live broadcast with fitness expert of DDX club and gifts distributed through the app — Race in Moscow with partner brands — Online quest «7 Days of Fitness.»
Built-in promotions: offline presence of Healthy Bonus in stores, on packaging, at checkout (via QR codes, stickers).
For example: — in «Perekrestok»: «Scan the code — get a bonus in the app», — in «Yandex.Eda: when ordering food — QR code for an invitation to „Healthy Bonus“.
COMMUNICATION THEORY AS THE BASIS FOR THE PRESENTATIONS
Elaboration Likelihood Model separates perception in two routes: peripheral and central. A peripheral route was used to communicate with the general audience. Elements that don’t register consciously, like impactful imagery, color combinations or energetic slogans attract potential customers. While central route with detailed technical information, such as professional terms, logical claims and numbers, were used to communicate with other designers, who are willing to engage and put in more effort into understanding nuanced elements.
In our branding, we decided to use the desire of people to be a part of the group to attract potential customers. Usually when people start doing sports, they seek out a community to help them stay motivated and engaged. Sometimes even going as far as to make this group a part of their social identity. That’s why the rating system was implemented; this way customers can see the progress of other users and engage in friendly competition. Moreover, recommendations from coaches or other professionals will appear when necessary. This all allows users to feel like they are a part of our sports community.
Based on the strategies to maintain relationships, it was decided that positivity and conversational style should be used in notifications and recommendations for users. Casual, motivational, and friendly language is used: «Don’t forget to check in on today’s goals!» or «Only a few more steps to achieve today’s exercise plan!».
This way customers feel good after interacting with the brand and experience a human connection to our product. Brand prioritizes a more personal relationship over a transactional one. It aims to create trust and mutual support.
Using steps of effective public relations, our team decided to identify the target audience for this brand. Because it is important not to chase after every person but to define a certain public in order to build a strong, long-term relationship between this brand and its audience. In order to do this, our organization has found a community that shares our interests and goals and maintained trust and loyalty with them.
Any successful brand needs to maintain a dialog between the organization and loyal customers. To achieve this, principles of online dialogue were applied. Starting with the dialogic loop, the team implemented a way to make communication between the organization and users easier: a Q & A section was added as well as other contact information like phone number and email address. In order to motivate users to visit our app more often, or in other words generate return visits, our team constantly updates the list of bonuses and deals our customers receive after engaging with the app. Intuitiveness was really important during the creation of the app’s interface. Because of it, our product is easy to use and well organized. It was also significant to conserve our visitors; we do not provide links to any third-party websites, do not display distracting ads, and guarantee short loading time.
While creating the interface for our app, our team heavily relied on social media engagement functions. Functions like the ability to customize one’s profile satisfy user’s need for presentation of self. Applying uses and gratifications in the creation of our app allowed our team to focus on providing users with information and physical needs resolution.
This way they leave satisfied after engaging with our product. Development also focused on providing positive experiences for the app users by sending encouraging notifications and motivational comments after achieving good results. In order to increase user engagement, our team analyzed data of competitors on the market to find out which features are popular among users so that these features could be implemented in our product.
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